Page 21-33
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General Agriculture Part 2 (Page No.21-33)
Topics — Achievement of crop improvement, important days, Major Scheme, Agriculture (Unit-2)
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1 / 50
Which of the following is a major negative impact of shifting cultivation (jhuming)?
Repeated cultivation on the same forest land reduces soil productivity and leads to soil erosion, as stated in the text.
2 / 50
NRC-HB-506, India’s first hybrid mustard variety, was developed by which institution?
DRMR (Directorate of Rapeseed and Mustard Research), Bharatpur developed NRC-HB-506, India’s first hybrid mustard.
3 / 50
What is the all-India toll-free number allocated for Kisan Call Centres?
A common 11-digit toll-free number 1800-180-1551 is used nationwide for Kisan Call Centres.
4 / 50
India’s share in world livestock population is approximately:
As per the data given, India possesses about 15% of the world’s livestock population, which is significant despite limited land resources.
5 / 50
The insecticidal protein in Bt cotton is produced by:
6 / 50
Growing plants under soil-less conditions is known as:
7 / 50
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) integrates all EXCEPT which one of the following?
MIDH integrates horticulture-related schemes like NHM, NBM, Coconut Development Board etc., but RKVY is not part of MIDH.
8 / 50
Golden Rice is genetically modified mainly to address which nutritional deficiency?
Golden Rice is enriched with β-carotene, a precursor of Vitamin-A, developed to prevent Vitamin-A deficiency in humans.
9 / 50
World Food Day is observed on which date?
10 / 50
Genetically modified crops are those in which:
11 / 50
India holds FIRST position in the world in which of the following agricultural sectors?
As per the data, India ranks first in mango production globally, along with banana, milk, pulses, etc.
12 / 50
Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched?
Pink Revolution is associated with prawn/onion production, while other options are incorrectly matched.
13 / 50
Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) operates mainly at which level?
ATMA works at the district level to operationalize extension reforms with participation of farmers, NGOs, KVKs, and PRIs.
14 / 50
India ranks SECOND in the world in which of the following combinations?
India holds second position in wheat, oilseeds, vegetables, sugarcane, rice, fruits, silk, and cotton production.
15 / 50
Soil Health Card Scheme (SHC) was launched on:
The Soil Health Card Scheme was launched on 19 February 2015 to promote soil-test-based and balanced use of fertilizers.
16 / 50
Ideotype is best defined as:
17 / 50
One of the major agricultural impacts of global warming mentioned in the text is:
Global warming leads to climatic instability, including drought in warmer regions, directly affecting agriculture
18 / 50
Under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM), how many crops are covered after additions in the Twelfth Five Year Plan?
Initially NFSM covered rice, wheat, and pulses; later cotton, jute, sugarcane, and coarse cereals were added, making a total of 7 crops.
19 / 50
Till planting in zero tillage system includes which of the following operations?
Till planting under zero tillage involves four basic operations: cleaning crop row, opening soil for seed insertion, placing seed, and covering it.
20 / 50
Under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), eligible farmers receive:
21 / 50
Which of the following correctly represents India’s major agricultural EXPORT commodities (descending order)?
India’s key agricultural exports follow the order:
Rice > Cashew > Wheat > Tea > Tobacco.
22 / 50
Kisan Diwas is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of whom?
The concept of Ever Green Revolution was proposed by Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, emphasizing sustainable crop intensification and diversification.
23 / 50
Which statement regarding Super Rice is correct?
Super Rice was developed by Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush at IRRI and is expected to improve yield by around 25%.
24 / 50
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched on:
25 / 50
‘Rainbow Revolution’ in agriculture is related to:
Rainbow Revolution refers to the overall development of all sectors of agriculture, including crops, livestock, fisheries, etc
26 / 50
Response farming mainly deals with:
Response farming (Stewart, 1988) involves prediction of monsoon rainfall using pre-monsoon weather data to manage crops accordingly.
27 / 50
In which response curve does yield decrease after a certain increase in plant density?
Parabolic response shows yield increases up to a point, after which further increase in plant density reduces yield, typical for grain crops.
28 / 50
India’s position in world natural rubber production is:
India ranks fourth in natural rubber production with a global share of about 8.5%.
29 / 50
Which greenhouse gas contributes the maximum percentage to global warming as per the given data?
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the major greenhouse gas, contributing about 55% to global warming.
Golden Rice was engineered in the 1990s by Ingo Potrikus (with Peter Beyer), hence he is called the father of Golden Rice.
30 / 50
Who is known as the ‘Father of Golden Rice’?
31 / 50
The term ‘Agriculture’ is derived from which Latin words?
Ager means soil and Cultura means cultivation; hence agriculture refers to cultivation of soil.
32 / 50
Sustainable agriculture is also known as:
33 / 50
The concept of Ideotype (modal plant) was given by:
The Ideotype concept was proposed by Donald in 1968, focusing on an ideal plant type that performs best with minimum competition
34 / 50
The year 2023 was declared as the International Year of:
As per the given data, 2023 was declared the International Year of Millets (UN declaration), while 2018 was India’s National Year of Millets.
35 / 50
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) mainly promotes:
PKVY, launched in 2016, aims to promote organic farming and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
36 / 50
The term ‘Ever Green Revolution’ was coined by which scientist?
37 / 50
Bt cotton is developed mainly against which insect pest?
38 / 50
The response curve showing continuous increase in yield with increasing plant density is called:
39 / 50
Which of the following statements about Zero Tillage is CORRECT?
zero tillage, primary tillage is avoided, residues are retained (50–100%), and Paraquat/Glyphosate are used for weed control.
40 / 50
Vertical Revolution in agriculture mainly aims at:
Vertical Revolution focuses on higher productivity per unit land per unit time using intensive cropping, high inputs, and better management practices.
41 / 50
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) was launched in 2007 with which primary objective?
RKVY (2007) aims to achieve 4% annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors, based on recommendations of the National Development Council.
42 / 50
The first hybrid rice in the world was developed in 1974 by which scientist and country?
China first developed hybrid rice in 1974 under Prof. Long Ping Yuan, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.
43 / 50
The year 2004 was declared as the International Year of:
44 / 50
Under Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, the effective interest rate for farmers who repay short-term crop loans timely becomes:
Farmers get loans at 7% interest, with 3% additional interest subvention, reducing the effective rate to 4% for timely repayment.
45 / 50
Minimum tillage is mainly aimed at:
Minimum tillage focuses on reducing tillage operations while ensuring good seedbed, rapid germination, and satisfactory crop stand.
46 / 50
The core objective of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is best described as:
PMKSY (2015) focuses on improving water-use efficiency through its theme “Har Khet Ko Pani” and “Per Drop More Crop.”
47 / 50
Under PMFBY, the uniform premium paid by farmers for all Kharif crops is:
Under PMFBY, farmers pay a uniform premium of 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi, and 5% for commercial/horticultural crops.
48 / 50
Which of the following is a benefit of retaining 30–50% crop residue on soil surface?
Retaining 30–50% crop residues improves soil condition through in-situ decomposition of plant residues.
49 / 50
Which gene is responsible for bollworm resistance in Bt cotton
The Cry 1Ac gene produces a protein that damages the digestive system of bollworm larvae, leading to their death.
50 / 50
Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses and Oil Palm (ISOPOM) was launched in:
ISOPOM was launched in 2004 to enhance the production of oilseeds, pulses, and oil palm in major states.
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